Elcho Homestead at Lara is of architectural and historical significance to the State of Victoria. Its architectural significance relates to being one of the most picturesque Gothic homesteads in Victoria, with unusual massing and room arrangements. It is of historical significance for its connection to the prominent Armytage family, and for its association with prominent local identities H M Sutherland and Senator J F Guthrie. It is also significant for its association with post-WWI schemes to train returned servicemen and British immigrants in agricultural management.
When our family, the Georges, arrived in Australia and prior to moving to the Millewa, they were taken to Elcho Homestead. It was here that members of the family developed their skills in agricultural management, along with other British immigrants.
Elcho
Homestead was built in about 1867 for John Galletly, on a four thousand acre
property adjoining the Bacchus Marsh Road. The architect of the house is
unknown. A wing was added on the north side of the house c1872. Galletly was
the Geelong branch manager of the London Chartered Bank, who was married to
Elizabeth, daughter of the prominent and successful Western District pioneer
George Armytage. In the 1890s it was owned by H M Sutherland, originally a
bookkeeper for Thomas Chirnside, who ultimately became Shire President.
Following World War I it was owned by the Repatriation Department, who used the
property to train returned servicemen in agricultural management. In 1923 it
was bought by the Closer Settlement Board for use as a training farm for
British immigrants. The cost of the scheme was shared by the British,
Australian and Victorian Governments. Senator J F Guthrie owned it from 1930 to
1971.
Elcho
Homestead is one of the most picturesque Gothic style homesteads in Victoria.
It has unusual asymmetrical massing, which results in changes of levels
internally. It is of coursed squared basalt, with pointed windows, dormers,
decorative bargeboards and finials on the gables, and a tower which was once
surmounted by a decorative timber canopy. It is built into the side of a hill
and the basement is at ground level on the east or garden side and contains
extra living spaces. The main entrance and principal rooms are on the floor
above this, and the bedrooms upstairs. The main entrance and principal rooms
are on the floor above this, and the bedrooms upstairs.
A
single storey timber verandah encircles the eastern side of the original house
at the entrance floor level. There is a single storey bluestone service wing to
the west, and on the north side is a two storey wing, without verandahs, which
contains a large room used as a billiard room on the ground floor and bedrooms
above. The internal planning of the house is unusual, due to the basement
living spaces, the changes of level inside the house, and the fact that most
rooms face the view to the east.
Although much of the land at Elcho has been sold off over the years, the homestead remains today and is privately owned. However, it played an important part in our family and their early settlement in Australia.
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